Government and Economics Course Outline – Fall 2008

 

1. The Federal Budget and Taxation – 2.8 weeks

Basic personal finance (monthly budget)

Practical taxes for individuals

Common types of taxation

Reasoning and method behind taxation

Progressive v. Regressive Taxation

State and local taxes

Basic allocation of the federal budget

Basics of McCain and Obama

 

2. The Political Parties – 3 weeks

Intro to the election process, the primary system

Issues that are the focus of government

The political spectrum

Who are the Democrats?

Who are the Republicans?

Third parties in American history

Types of advertising/propaganda

Interest groups

Political organization techniques

Campaign financing and lobbying

Mock election

 

3. Basics of Economics Affecting Politics – 2 weeks

Mean versus median in income inequality

Unemployment

The stock market

The business cycle

Interest rates

National debt

Effect of taxation and spending on growth

Federal fiscal policy

Foreign trade and deficit

 

4. The Bill of Rights and Civil Rights – 3.2 weeks

Religious freedom

Free speech, press, and assembly

Due process and legal rights

Implied and contested right to privacy

Basics of legal trials and due process

“The Thin Blue Line” – Errol Morris

“Bowling for Columbine” – Michael Moore

 

5. Building the Constitution – 2.4 weeks

History of the creation of the Constitution

The Great Compromise

Slaves and the roots of the Civil War

Federalism

Branches of government groups and group teaching

 

6. National Government in Practice – 2.4 weeks

How a bill becomes a law

Amendment Process

Mock Congress

Comparative international governmental systems (foreign systems)

 

7. Foreign Policy – 2.2 weeks

The Imperial Presidency

US foreign policies

Foreign Aid

The Rwandan genocide

"High Noon" and the Cold War

The “New World Order” and the fall of the Berlin Wall

Iraq, Israel/Palestine, and the war on "terrorism"

 

8. State and Local Government, the court system – 1 week

State constitution

Powers of the state under federalism

State government personalities and issues

City government structure, personalities, and issues

Basic workings and structure of the American criminal justice system