Black Panther Party - Platform and Program
What We Want - What We Believe - October 1966
1. We want freedom,
We want power to determine the destiny of our Black Community.
We believe that Black
people will not be free until we are able to determine our destiny.
2. We want
full employment for our people.
We believe that the
federal government is responsible and obligated to give every man employment or
a guaranteed income. We believe that if
the white American businessmen will not give full employment, then the means of
production should be taken from the businessmen and placed in the community so
that the people of the community can organize and employ all of its people and
give a high standard of living.
3. We want
an end to the robbery by the capitalist of our Black community.
We believe that this
racist government has robbed us and now we are demanding the overdue debt of
forty acres and two mules. Forty acres
and two mules were promised 100 years ago as restitution for slave labor and mass
murder of Black people. We will accept
the payment in currency which will be distributed to our many communities. The Germans are now aiding the Jews in Israel
for the genocide of the Jewish people.
The Germans murdered six million Jews.
The American racist has taken part in the slaughter of over fifty
million Black people; therefore, we feel that this is a modest demand that we
make.
4. We want
decent housing, fit for shelter of human beings.
We believe that if the
white landlords will not give decent housing to our Black community, then the
housing and the land should be made into cooperatives so that our community,
with government aid, can build and make decent housing for its people.
5. We want
education for our people that exposes the true nature of this decadent American
society. We want education that teaches
us our true history and our role in the present day society.
We believe in an
educational system that will give to our people
a knowledge of self. If a man
does not have knowledge of himself and his position in society and the world,then he has little chance to relate to anything else.
6. We want
all Black men to be exempt from military service.
We believe that Black
people should not be forced to fight in the military service to defend a racist
government that does not protect us. We
will not fight and kill other people of color in the world who, like Black
people, are being victimized by the white racist government of America. We will protect ourselves from the force and
violence of the racist police and the racist military, by whatever means
necessary.
7. We want an immediate end to POLICE BRUTALITY and
MURDER of Black people.
We believe we can end
police brutality in our Black community by organizing Black self-defense groups
that are dedicated to defending our Black community from racist police
oppression and brutality. The Second
Amendment to the Constitution of the United States gives a right to bear
arms. We therefore believe that all
Black people should arm themselves for self-defense.
8. We want freedom for all Black men held in
federal, state, county and city prisons or jails.
We believe that all Black
people should be released from the many jails and prisons because they have not
received a fair and impartial trial.
9. We want all Black people when brought to trial
to be tried in court by a jury of their peer group or people form their Black
communities, as defined by the Constitution of the United States.
We believe that the courts
should follow the United States Constitution so that Black people will receive
fair trials. The Fourteenth Amendment to
the US Constitution gives a man a right to be tried by his peer group. A peer is a person from a similar economic ,
social, religious, geographical, environmental, historical, and racial
background. To do this the court will be
forced to select a jury from the Black community from which the Black defendant
came. We have been and are being tried
by all-white juries that have no understanding of the "average reasoning
man" of the Black community.
10. We want
land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, and peace. And as our major political objective, a
United Nations-supervised plebiscite to be held throughout the Black colony in
which only Black colonial subjects will be allowed to participate, for the
purpose of determining the will of Black people as to their national destiny.
When in the course of
human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the bands which
have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the earth,
the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and nature's God
entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they
should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We Hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers form the consent of the governed; that, whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter and abolish it, and to institute a new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that the governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and, accordingly, all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But, when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security.