Industrial Revolution & Communism - Honors

 

Bolshevik - a member of the extremist wing of the Russian Social Democratic party that seized power in Russia by the Revolution of November 1917

 

capital - stuff used to make other stuff; money pooled for investment

 

capitalism - an economic system where factories and resources are owned and controlled by private entities as opposed to the government or community, by investments that are run by private interests, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market

 

collectivization - Stalin's process of moving the individual farmers off their land and onto larger modern farms

 

communism - a theory of government in which wealth and property are owned in common and production and labor are shared equally among the people.  In reality, the means of production and distribution are owned by the state.

 

entrepreneur - a business risk-taker, someone who uses money and resources to make more money

 

exploitation - to take advantage of, to use for one's own gain rather than in the interest of the person or thing being used

 

industrialization - to move to a form of economy characterized by large-scale production of goods in factories

 

monopoly - when one company controls a particular market

 

obsolete - no longer useful, out of date

 

oligopoly - when a few companies conspire to control a particular market

 

oppression - unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power,  something that presses down on someone, especially an unjust or excessive exercise of power

 

proletariat - the working class

 

socialism -  An economic system in which the basic means of production are primarily owned and controlled collectively, usually by government under some system of central planning.